sore throat and neck pain
Sore Throat: Overview and MoreSore throat and neck pain: What is the link? Many people experience a sore throat along with neck pain. This common combination of symptoms has many possible causes, ranging from mild infections to more severe conditions. The neck contains several structures, including: Medical conditions and injuries affecting one of these structures can also affect nearby structures. In this article, we talk about possible causes of sore throat and, how to treat them, and when to see a doctor. Muscles, blood vessels and lymph vessels of the neck overlap each other and surround the throat, which is a muscle tube that goes from the back of the mouth to the stomach. The throat also contains blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerves. It also includes tonsils, esophagus (food pipe), trachea (bomb), and epiglotis. A condition that affects one of these structures can affect one or more of the others. Conditions that may cause symptoms in the throat and neck include: Infections Viral and bacterial infections that begin in the throat may cause painful inflammation of the surrounding neck muscles. Infections also trigger the lymph system, which contains white blood cells that kill invasive microbes. This system also collects toxins and other waste materials from the body. The lymph nodes filter and collect this waste, so the sick people can develop. The swollen lymph nodes may feel tender and also cause the neck to feel pained or stiff. Examples of infections that can cause sore throat and neck pain include: Cold and flu Common cold and flu are two types of viral infections that affect the respiratory system. Both cold and flu can lead to sore throat and swollen lymph nodes and tender in the neck. People who have a common cold may experience: These symptoms also occur in people who have flu. However, flu symptoms are usually more severe than the symptoms of a cold. People who have flu may also experience: Tonitis is inflammation of tonsils, which are oval mounds of soft tissue at the back of the throat. Both viral infections and bacteria can lead to tonsillitis. Symptoms include fever, sore throat and inflammation of the tonsils and lymph nodes in the neck. The stretch throat, also known as pharyngitis, occurs when the Streptococcus pyogenes infects the throat. People who have streptocotics may experience the following symptoms: Mononucleosis is a viral infection that is common among adolescents and young adults. Human herpesvirus 4, also known as , is that of mononucleosis. Other viruses that may cause mononucleosis include: Symptoms include: Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can infect genitals, rectum, and throat. According to the , gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, especially among teenagers and young adults between 15 and 24 years old. CDC also estimates that 1.14 million new gonorrhea infections occur in the United States each year. Although many people who have gonorrhea do not experience symptoms, it can cause white, yellow or green urethral discharge in men and increase the vaginal discharge in women. Gonorrhea infections of the throat can lead to:Intestinal infections can cause non-specific symptoms that mimic those of other more common throat infections. People who believe they may have had exposure to gonorrhea should contact a health care professional to perform tests. Hereditary allergies and food allergies can cause swelling and irritation of the throat. People who have airborne allergies, such as hay fever, may have a itching or sore throat when they come in contact with pollen, dust, animal dander or mold. Other symptoms of air allergies include: Some people have food-related allergies, which can cause pain, sore throat, as well as:Unlike the symptoms of cold or flu, which usually resolve within 2 weeks, allergy symptoms persist while a person remains exposed to allergen. GERD occurs when food, liquid or acids travel back from the stomach to the throat. GERD's primary symptom is acidity, but it can also cause a variety of throat-related symptoms, including a sore throat. Other symptoms include: Anyone who experiences these symptoms should talk to a doctor who may prescribe medication. However, many people can treat or manage GERD with lifestyle and dietary changes. Tumors A persistent sore throat is a head and neck cancer. Other possible symptoms are: Most people with throat or neck pain do not have cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, doctors diagnosed new cases of head and neck cancer in 2019. The CDC estimates that people had flu between October 2019 and early March 2020. Head and neck cancers cause symptoms that can also occur in other less severe conditions. However, it is essential that people discuss their symptoms with a doctor. People may want to consider the following treatments if they have a mild sore throat and neck pain: Although the symptoms of cold or flu are usually clarified without medical treatment, home remedies may have minimal effects on the symptoms of a bacterial infection, such as strep throat. In this case, a doctor will probably prescribe a round of . People may notice that their symptoms improve within a few days of starting antibiotics. However, it is essential to complete the entire course to prevent reinfection and development of . People should see your doctor if you experience a severe or persistent throat that does not respond to home treatment. They should also seek medical care if they experience severe neck pain that does not disappear or spread to other parts of the body. People should tell your doctor if you have: A doctor will perform a physical exam to check if there are swollen lymph nodes and signs of tenderness, redness and swelling in your neck. They will also review a person's medical history to determine whether an allergy, chronic condition, injury or exposure to a particular substance could explain their symptoms. If a doctor suspects that a person may have a bacterial or viral infection, he or she may order blood tests to confirm a diagnosis. They may request a blood test that detects specific antibodies or measures the number of white blood cells present in the blood. If a bacterial infection is more likely, the doctor may collect samples from a person's throat or mouth and send them to a laboratory for further analysis. A doctor may also follow this procedure if a person has an abnormal lump in his or her neck. Laboratory technicians will analyze tissue samples to detect signs of infections or cancer. A sore throat and neck may occur as a result of mild diseases, such as a cold, flu, or strep throat. In most cases, a person with this combination of symptoms does not need to seek immediate treatment. Symptoms should be resolved within a few days to a week. Staying hydrated, sleeping long enough and drinking hot fluids can help relieve a sore throat. People can treat neck pain with OTC analgesics, hot or cold compresses and neck stretches. Anyone who experiences severe or persistent symptoms may want to talk to your doctor. A doctor may diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms and recommend effective treatment options. Last medical review on March 23, 2020Most recent newsRelated coverage
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